Standards

  1. Ports
  2. Status Codes

Ports

Popular port numbers:

Port No. Usage
20 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Data Transfer
21 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Command Control
22 Secure Shell (SSH)
23 Telnet - Remote login service, unencrypted text messages
25 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) - Email routing
53 Domain Name System (DNS) service
80 Hyptertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) used in the World Wide Web
110 Post Office Protocol (POP3) used by email clients to retrieve email from a server
119 Network News Transfer Protocol (NTTP)
123 Network Time Protocol (NTP)
143 Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) - Management of digital mail
161 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
194 Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
443 HTTP Secure (HTTPS) - HTTP over TLS/SSL

See this Wiki entry for the full list of TCP and UDP port numbers.

Status Codes

Primary classes:

Code Range Response
100-199 Informational responses
200-299 Successful responses
300-399 Redirection messages
400-499 Client error responses
500-599 Server error responses

See the MDN documentation for the detailed list of status codes.